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Property Tax Informational Question and Answers

Frequently Asked Questions:

What Do Property Taxes Pay For?

What Property is Taxed?

How Much Will I Pay in Taxes?

How Do I Pay Taxes?

Who Is Required To List Property?

What Is Tangible Personal Property?

When Should Property Be Listed?

When Should Vehicles Be Listed?

How Can Listing Forms Be Obtained?

Are Businesses Required To List?

What is Real Estate?

Should Real Estate Be Listed Annually?

How Is Real Estate Valued?

How Do I Appeal My Real Estate Value?

What Evidence Do I Need To Present For Appeal?

Are Tax Records Private Or Public Information?

 

What Do Property Taxes Pay For?
Property taxes pay for services such as: law enforcement, fire department, and animal control. You also use services paid for by property taxes when you send your children to public schools, check out a book from the library, carry your trash to the convenience site, and even when you eat at an inspected restaurant. Your taxes also pay for services to help protect children and senior citizens from abuse or neglect, help move people from welfare to work, and much more. (Return to top.)

What Property is Taxed?
Property taxes are levied on real property, manufactured homes, motor vehicles, boats, trailers, and income-producing personal property. (Return to top.)

How Much Will I Pay in Taxes?
The amount of property taxes you pay is based on the assessed value of your property and the tax rate. The Tax Assessor determines the value of all taxable property as of January 1. The County Commissioners meet during the spring of the year to determine the current year’s tax rate. The amount of taxes can be determined by multiplying the tax rate by each $100 of assessed value. For example, with a tax rate of $0.72 and a assessed value of $100,000 the amount of taxes will be $720. Keep in mind that some municipalities have their own tax rate, which will be in addition to the County’s rate. (Return to top.)

How Do I Pay Taxes?
Currently, there are three ways to pay your real estate and personal property tax bills.
        In person: 113 East Nash Street, Wilson, Monday-Friday 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
        By mail: Wilson County Tax Collector, P.O. Box 580328, Charlotte, NC 28258-0328
        On-line: Visit www.wilson-co.com/taxpayments.html. There is a fee for using this service. The fee is charged and retained by a private company to process the card payments.
        Card accepted: Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Discover.
        By phone: Call toll-free 1-800-272-9829. There is a fee for using this service. This fee is charged This fee is charged and retained by a private company to process the card payments.
        Card accepted: Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, Discover. (Return to top.)

What Are the Tax Deadlines?
Property tax payments (except registered motor vehicles) are due September 1 of each year and must be paid by January 5 of the following year. If mailed, payments may be postmarked by the U.S. Postal Service on or before January 5th to avoid interest charges. (Return to top.)

Who Is Required To List Property?
Every individual, guardian, trustee, estate, unincorporated association, corporation or partnership owning tangible personal property or real estate that has been improved or has had additions and is subject to taxation under North Carolina Law. All property owned on January 1 is taxable for the entire year and the owner as of January 1 is responsible for the tax bill for the entire year. (Return to top.)

What Is Tangible Personal Property?
Tangible personal property consists of mobile homes, untagged motor vehicles, campers, trailers, motorcycles, air & watercraft and engines for watercraft. Business furniture, equipment, etc., including free standing appliances used in connection with rental property must also be listed. (Return to top.)

When Should Property Be Listed?
Listing begins on the first business day of each January and ends on the last day of January. If that day falls on Saturday or Sunday, the listing period ends on the next business day. There is a 10% per year penalty for not filing the listing form on time. (Return to top.)

When Should Vehicles Be Listed?
Motor vehicles should be listed by the owner only when they are not licensed or tagged. If your motor vehicle is licensed through the N.C. Department of Motor Vehicles, it will automatically be billed. (Return to top.)

How Can Listing Forms Be Obtained?
Listing forms (abstracts) are mailed in late December of each year to those who have previously listed. Otherwise, they may be obtained by contacting the Listing Division. (Return to top.)

Are Businesses Required To List?
Yes. All businesses, whether maintaining an office or operating out of the home, must list using the business listing form. Businesses are also required to list property in their possession that is owned by others. (Return to top.)

What is Real Estate?
Real Estate includes: land and all buildings, structures and improvements attached to the land. (Return to top.)

Should Real Estate Be Listed Annually?
No. Wilson County operates on a permanent listing system. It is the property owner’s duty to make sure that his/her property is listed correctly. Real Estate must be listed in January only when a structure has been added, changed or removed. A building permit does not fulfill this notification requirement. (Return to top.)

How Is Real Estate Valued?
Real Estate is valued based on the County’s current schedule of values. The schedule of values is generated prior to the County-wide revaluation, which occurs every 8 years. North Carolina law requires that each county conduct a revaluation at least once every eight years. The last revaluation in Wilson County was effective January 1, 2000. The primary purpose of the revaluation is to provide equalization among all property owners, as well as among all classes of property. Since property taxes are based on value, it is important to have all property valued periodically on a uniform basis. (Return to top.)

How Do I Appeal My Real Estate Value?
You should submit your request for appeal during the listing period. Appeal forms are available in the Real Estate Division. Also, appeal forms may be requested from the Tax Department by writing or calling (252) 399-2902. (Return to top.)

What Evidence Do I Need To Present For Appeal?
Any and all documentation that will support your opinion of the market value, such as a recent appraisal and/or sales of similar properties. Simply stating that the property value is too high is not sufficient evidence. (Return to top.)

Are Tax Records Private Or Public Information?
All records regarding listing and valuation are public record. The public may view these records at anytime during normal business hours, 8:00 AM—5:00 PM. Some records may also be viewed online at: http://www.wilson-co.com.(Return to top.)


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Page last updated July 16, 2007.