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Environmental Health
On-Site Wastewater Program


The Environmental Health Section does not do "perc" tests. Perc tests were eliminated in the 1970's as the way of determining suitability for a septic tank system. Sites are currently evaluated for their suitability to dispose of sewage in a safe and sanitary manner. The evaluation is based on the soil quality, topography of the land and its intended use. Permits are issued or denied in accordance to the criteria established by state law. On-site sewage disposal systems are designed, inspected and monitored according to state law.

In order to have a piece of property evaluated for septic system suitability in Wilson County the following steps must be followed:

  • An application must be submitted to the Environmental Health Section of the Wilson County Health Department. A copy of the application can be found below.

  • A site sketch plan which shows lot dimensions, location of proposed and actual buildings on the lot, driveways, swimming pools, etc. must be submitted to the Environmental Health Section. An example of a site sketch plan can be found below.

  • A fee of $300 must be paid

  • The property corners and proposed building corners must be properly flagged prior to the evaluation being conducted. Flags will be provided to the applicant.

A septic tank should be checked periodically (every three (3) to five (5) years, depending on use) to see if pumping is needed. This is preventative maintenance, because not pumping solids from the septic tank can result in the drain field being clogged from these solids.


On-Site Wastewater Information:

Application for Improvement Permit and/or Construction Authorization

Example of Site Sketch Plan

Lot Evaluation Procedures

General Information

Wilson County Registered Septic Tank Installers

Reuse Authorization Application

Migrant Housing Notification Form

NC On-Site Water Protection Section

Rules Governing Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems

Environmental Health Home



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2201 Miller Road, South * P.O. Box 1728 * Wilson, NC 27893
Page last updated September 04, 2008.